🛠️ Invention or technique

Cockcroft–Walton generator

Generador de Cockcroft-Walton

Date
1919 · confidence high
Place
Zurich, Switzerland
Credited to
Heinrich Greinacher (1919); used by Cockcroft and Walton in their 1932 accelerator
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A voltage-multiplier circuit that generates high DC voltage from a low-voltage AC source through a cascade of diodes and capacitors, developed by Heinrich Greinacher in 1919 and popularized by Cockcroft and Walton in their 1932 particle accelerator.

What it led to

  • Particle accelerators and the first artificial nuclear disintegration (1932)
  • High-voltage generators in industrial electronics
  • Portable X-ray tubes
  • Air-ionizer power supplies

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28