🛠️ Invention or technique

Commercial jet airliner (Comet, Boeing 707)

Avión comercial a reacción (De Havilland Comet, Boeing 707)

Date
1949-1958 · confidence high
Place
De Havilland, Hatfield, United Kingdom (Comet, 1949); Boeing, Seattle, United States (707, 1958)
Credited to
De Havilland (Ronald Bishop); Boeing (Bill Allen, Maynard Pennell)
Field
Movement

What it is

Jet-powered passenger aircraft that doubled the speed and altitude of flight. The Comet's fatigue-related accidents taught the industry fuselage engineering; the 707 made transatlantic flight routine.

What it led to

  • Mass tourism and the globalisation of people
  • The jet age: airports, international hotels and jet-set culture
  • Fatigue engineering of materials
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