🔬 Discovery

Concept of gas (van Helmont)

Concepto de gas y gas silvestre (CO2)

Date
c. 1640 · confidence medium
Place
Vilvoorde, Brussels, Spanish Netherlands
Credited to
Jan Baptista van Helmont
People
👤 Jan Baptista van Helmont1577–1644
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Van Helmont coins the word 'gas' and recognises that there exist airs distinct from common air, such as the gas sylvestre released by fermentation and the burning of coal. He also shows with a willow tree that plant mass does not come from the soil.

Ortus medicinae was published posthumously in 1648.

What it led to

  • Pneumatic chemistry
  • Plant physiology
  • Mass balance in experiments
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • Paracelsian alchemy

Made possible

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