🔬 Discovery

Conductive polymers

Polímeros conductores (poliacetileno dopado)

Date
1977 · confidence high
Place
University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, United States (Shirakawa in Tokyo)
Credited to
Hideki Shirakawa, Alan MacDiarmid and Alan Heeger
People
👤 Alan G. MacDiarmid1927–2007👤 Alan J. Heeger1936–👤 Hideki Shirakawa1936–2026
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Polyacetylene treated with iodine increases its conductivity by many orders of magnitude, showing that plastics can behave like metals. The origin of organic electronics.

Nobel Prize in Chemistry 2000.

What it led to

  • OLEDs
  • Organic solar cells
  • Plastic transistors and sensors
  • Flexible electronics
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

📄 Original publication

Synthesis of electrically conducting organic polymers: halogen derivatives of polyacetylene, (CH) xHideki Shirakawa, Edwin J. Louis, Alan G. MacDiarmid, Chwan K. Chiang et al. · Journal of the Chemical Society, Chemical Communications · 1977

Links