🛠️ Invention or technique

Cooper Hewitt mercury-vapour lamp

Lámpara de vapor de mercurio de Cooper Hewitt

Date
1901 · confidence high
Place
New York, New York, United States
Credited to
Peter Cooper Hewitt
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A glass tube of mercury vapour in which a bluish-green arc glows with much higher efficacy than a filament. Its redless light served photography and workshops, and paved the way for discharge lamps.

What it led to

  • mercury-vapour lamps for industrial and street lighting
  • the fluorescent lamp, which coats a mercury tube with phosphors
  • the mercury-arc rectifier (Cooper Hewitt, 1902)
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04