🔬 Discovery

Copernicium

Copernicio (Cn, Z=112)

Date
1996 · confidence high
Place
GSI, Darmstadt, Germany
Credited to
Sigurd Hofmann and the GSI team
People
👤 Sigurd Hofmann1944–2022
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

One atom of Cn-277 obtained in February 1996 by fusing zinc-70 with lead-208; named after Copernicus in 2010.

Recognised by the IUPAC in 2009 after confirmation at RIKEN.

What it led to

  • Experimental demonstration that it is volatile like mercury
  • Last successful cold fusion; exhaustion of the method
  • Mercury homologue in group 12

Built on

  • SHIP
  • Cold fusion

Made possible

  • Gold-adsorption chemistry of copernicium

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25