🛠️ Invention or technique

Covered bond

Cédula hipotecaria

Date
1769 · confidence high
Place
Wrocław, Lower Silesia, Poland
Credited to
Frederick II of Prussia
Field
Tools

What it is

A debt security collateralized by a pool of assets, first issued as a Prussian Pfandbrief by order of Frederick II in Silesia, the precursor of the modern covered bond.

What it led to

  • gave rise to the modern market for covered bonds (Pfandbriefe)
  • became a model for mortgage bonds in many European countries
  • influenced the regulation of dual-recourse asset securitization

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28