🛠️ Invention or technique

Curta

Date
1947 · confidence medium
Place
Vaduz, Liechtenstein
Credited to
Curt Herzstark
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A hand-held mechanical calculator shaped like a small cylinder that fits in the palm, nicknamed the "pepper grinder"; it was the best portable calculator available until electronic calculators took over in the 1970s.

Herzstark designed the mechanism while imprisoned in the Buchenwald concentration camp; he manufactured it after the war in Liechtenstein.

What it led to

  • The standard portable calculating tool before electronic calculators
  • A collector's item among mechanical-instrument enthusiasts

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28