🔬 Discovery

Cvijić's karst geomorphology (Das Karstphänomen)

Geomorfología kárstica de Cvijić (Das Karstphänomen)

Date
1893 · confidence high
Place
Belgrade, Serbia
Credited to
Jovan Cvijić
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

A monograph in which the Serbian geographer studies the Dinaric karst and sets up a typology of its landforms (dolines, uvalas, poljes) and its cycle of evolution. It is the founding text of karstology.

Cvijić presented his thesis in Vienna in 1893; the fieldwork was in the western Balkans. The place given is that of his later career as a professor at Belgrade; the karst studied lies mainly in Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia and Montenegro.

What it led to

  • international karst terminology with Serbo-Croatian words (doline, polje, uvala)
  • karstology as a branch of geomorphology
  • studies of karst aquifer hydrogeology
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Sources✓ verified 2026-10-09