🛠️ Invention or technique

DDT insecticide

DDT como insecticida

Date
1939 · confidence high
Place
Basel, Switzerland
Credited to
Paul Hermann Müller (J. R. Geigy, 1939; Nobel 1948); synthesised by Othmar Zeidler (1874)
People
👤 Paul Hermann Müller1899–1965
Field
Life & health

What it is

Persistent, cheap, contact organochlorine insecticide. It halted typhus in Naples (1943) and malaria over wide areas before its ecological harm was revealed.

What it led to

  • Worldwide campaigns against malaria (WHO)
  • Intensive pesticide-based agriculture
  • The environmental movement (Silent Spring, 1962) and its ban (1972)

Built on

  • Organochlorine chemistry
  • Basel dye industry

Made possible

  • Synthetic insecticides
  • Environmental regulation of pesticides

Links