🛠️ Invention or technique

De Prony brake

Freno Prony

Date
1821 · confidence high
Place
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Credited to
Gaspard de Prony
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Device that measures an engine's torque by wrapping a belt around the output shaft and tightening it until rotation slows to a desired speed, measuring the friction force transmitted; gave rise to the concept of brake horsepower.

What it led to

  • Concept of brake horsepower
  • Standardization of engine power measurement
  • Later development of friction dynamometers

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28