🛠️ Invention or technique

Decorative plastic laminate (Formica)

Laminado plástico decorativo (Formica)

Date
1912 · confidence high
Place
Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
Credited to
Herbert A. Faber and Daniel J. O'Conor
Field
Tools

What it is

A laminate of layers of paper or cloth impregnated with phenolic resin and pressed with heat; it was devised as an electrical insulator in place of mica. With a decorated paper on top it served for washable worktops, furniture and counters.

The name means 'in place of mica' (for mica); decorative use developed from the 1920s and 1930s.

What it led to

  • washable, cheap worktops and furniture
  • high-pressure laminates in 1950s decor
  • decorative melamine surfaces

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06