🔬 Discovery

Descartes' rule of signs

Regla de los signos de Descartes

Date
1637 · confidence high
Place
Leiden, Netherlands
Credited to
René Descartes
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

René Descartes formulated in 1637, in La Géométrie — an appendix to his Discourse on the Method published in Leiden — the rule that bounds the number of positive and negative roots of a polynomial from the sign changes of its coefficients.

What it led to

  • Budan's theorem and the Budan–Fourier theorem
  • Real-root isolation algorithms
  • Numerical methods for solving polynomials

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28