🛠️ Invention or technique

Diesel locomotive (Diesel-Klose-Sulzer)

Locomotora diésel (Diesel-Klose-Sulzer)

Date
1912 · confidence medium
Place
Winterthur, Zurich, Switzerland
Credited to
Rudolf Diesel, Adolf Klose and Sulzer
Field
Movement

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

The first diesel-engined locomotive tested in service, built by Sulzer and Klose and trialled in 1912 between Winterthur and Romanshorn. Its compressed-air transmission proved impractical but opened the way to diesel traction.

The first operational diesel-electric locomotive was probably that of the Soviet engineer Yuri Lomonosov (1924) or the American diesel-electrics of 1924-1925; the 1912 Sulzer is the first diesel trialled but not a practical design.

What it led to

  • diesel-electric locomotives, which dominated traction from the 1930s
  • the end of the steam locomotive over most of the world by about 1960
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