🛠️ Invention or technique

Digboi oil well and refinery

Primer pozo y refinería de petróleo de Digboi

Date
1889 · confidence high
Place
Digboi, Assam, India
Credited to
Assam Railways and Trading Company
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Railway engineers laying a line in Assam found seeping oil and in 1889 drilled India's first productive well; the Digboi refinery has operated since 1901 and is one of Asia's oldest still in service.

The first well (Digboi, 1889) was drilled by the Assam Railways and Trading Company; the 1901 refinery followed the Makum field discovery.

What it led to

  • India's petroleum industry in Assam
  • the Assam Oil Company and later refineries
  • fuel for the railway and Brahmaputra shipping
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04