🛠️ Invention or technique

Digital fly-by-wire airliner (Airbus A320)

Mandos de vuelo eléctricos digitales (Airbus A320)

Date
1987 · confidence high
Place
Airbus, Toulouse, France
Credited to
Airbus (Bernard Ziegler); NASA's digital fly-by-wire F-8 (1972) as a forerunner
Field
Movement

What it is

The first commercial aircraft in which the pilot commands computers that move the control surfaces and apply flight-envelope protections. It is the standard for all modern aircraft.

What it led to

  • The automation of flight and the reduction of accidents
  • Debates over pilot authority versus the computer (737 MAX accidents)
  • Lighter, more efficient aircraft
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • autonomous aircraft
  • passenger drones (eVTOL)

Links