🔬 Discovery

Discovery of nitrogen trichloride

Descubrimiento del tricloruro de nitrógeno

Date
1812 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Pierre Louis Dulong
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Dulong first prepared nitrogen trichloride, an extremely unstable compound that explodes on exposure to light, heat or friction; Dulong himself lost fingers and an eye in two explosions during his experiments.

The exact laboratory where Dulong made the discovery could not be confirmed; in 1812 he was working in Paris, before his time at the École Polytechnique.

What it led to

  • Early warning about the hazards of nitrogen halides
  • The 1813 accident that temporarily blinded Humphry Davy and led him to hire Michael Faraday

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28