🔬 Discovery

Discovery of (90482) Orcus

Descubrimiento de (90482) Orcus

Date
2004 · confidence high
Place
Palomar Observatory, California, United States
Credited to
Michael E. Brown, Chad Trujillo, David Rabinowitz
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

The same team that months later would find Eris located this Ceres-sized plutino, nicknamed the 'anti-Pluto' for occupying the 2:3 resonance with Neptune in the orbital phase opposite to Pluto's.

Precovery plates from Palomar itself, dating to 1951, allowed its orbit to be refined retroactively.

What it led to

  • Census of large plutinos in the Kuiper belt
  • Discovery of Eris and the dwarf planet definition
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