🔬 Discovery

Discovery of the Dammam No. 7 oil well

Descubrimiento del petróleo de Dammam No. 7

Date
1938 · confidence high
Place
Dhahran, Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
Credited to
California Arabian Standard Oil Company (Casoc); chief geologist Max Steineke
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

After six dry holes, Dammam well no. 7 produced oil in commercial quantity in March 1938, from Jurassic limestones. It started Saudi Arabia's production and the exploitation of the world's largest fields.

The well was completed in early March 1938 (the 3rd is often cited); initial production figures vary by source.

What it led to

  • discovery of giant fields (Abqaiq, Abu Hadriya, Ghawar)
  • Aramco and the Saudi oil economy
  • Saudi Arabia's role in oil geopolitics
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04