🛠️ Invention or technique

Dishwasher

Lavavajillas

Date
1886 · confidence high
Place
Josephine Cochrane's tool shed, Shelbyville, Illinois, United States
Credited to
Josephine Cochrane
Field
Tools

What it is

Tired of her servants chipping the family's china while washing it, Cochrane designed and built in her own shed a machine that held plates in wire racks while a motor-driven jet of pressurized water cleaned them. She patented it in 1886.

Before it reached homes, her first customers were hotels and restaurants.

What it led to

  • Presentation at the 1893 World's Fair in Chicago
  • Founding of the company that would become KitchenAid
  • Mass adoption of the household dishwasher in the 20th century

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25