🛠️ Invention or technique

Double-piston flamethrower

Lanzallamas de doble pistón

Date
919 · confidence medium
Place
Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Credited to
Kingdom of Wuyue
Field
Conflict

What it is

A double-acting pump that shot a continuous stream of 'fierce fire oil' (distilled naphtha) ignited by a gunpowder fuse. It was used in naval battles on the Yangtze.

The oil was known through Arab trade; the Wujing zongyao (1044) describes the device.

What it led to

  • naval warfare with liquid fire
  • military use of distilled petroleum
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