🛠️ Invention or technique

Dragendorff's reagent

Reactivo de Dragendorff

Date
c. 1866 · confidence medium
Place
Tartu, Estonia
Credited to
Georg Dragendorff
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A colorimetric reagent for detecting alkaloids in a sample or as a chromatography stain, producing an orange precipitate on reaction with most alkaloids; developed by pharmacologist Georg Dragendorff at the Imperial University of Dorpat.

What it led to

  • Became a standard reagent in pharmacognosy and toxicology
  • Still used in thin-layer chromatography today
  • Basis for forensic and pharmaceutical alkaloid screening

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28