🛠️ Invention or technique

Drogue parachute

Paracaídas de frenado

Date
1912 · confidence high
Place
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Credited to
Gleb Kotelnikov
Field
Movement

What it is

Russian parachute specialist Gleb Kotelnikov devised the drogue parachute in 1912, deployed to reduce an object's speed or to pull out a larger main parachute, a forerunner of systems used in aircraft, rockets and spacecraft.

What it led to

  • Spacecraft recovery systems (Mercury, Gemini)
  • Stabilized ejection seats
  • High-speed military aircraft braking
  • Multistage parachute systems

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28