🔬 Discovery

Dubnium

Dubnio (Db, Z=105)

Date
1968 · confidence medium
Place
Dubna, Russia (JINR)
Credited to
Georgy Flyorov (Dubna) and Albert Ghiorso (Berkeley)
People
👤 Albert Ghiorso1915–2010👤 Georgi Fliórov1913–1990
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

Dubna claimed it in 1968 by bombarding americium with neon (nielsbohrium); Berkeley in 1970 with californium and nitrogen (hahnium). The final name honours Dubna (1997).

Called hahnium in Western literature for decades.

What it led to

  • Only transfermium element named after a Russian laboratory
  • Studies of dubnium halide chemistry
  • End of the 1994-1997 naming dispute

Built on

  • U-300 cyclotron
  • HILAC

Made possible

  • Transactinide chemistry by gas chromatography

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25