🛠️ Invention or technique

Ducted propeller

Hélice con tobera

Date
1931 (Stipa) / 1934 (Kort) · confidence high
Place
Italy
Credited to
Ludwig Kort y Luigi Stipa
Field
Movement

What it is

A marine propeller shrouded by a non-rotating, hydrodynamically shaped nozzle that improves its efficiency, first developed by Luigi Stipa in 1931 and refined by Ludwig Kort in 1934.

What it led to

  • improved efficiency for tugboats and heavily loaded vessels
  • became standard propulsion for fishing boats and tugs
  • the basis for the Kort nozzles used in today's merchant marine
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28