🛠️ Invention or technique

Duralumin

Duraluminio

Date
1906–1909 · confidence high
Place
Düren, Rhineland, Germany
Credited to
Alfred Wilm (Dürener Metallwerke; age hardening, 1906-1909)
People
👤 Alfred Wilm1869–1937
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Aluminium alloy with copper, magnesium and manganese that hardens spontaneously after quenching, as strong as mild steel and three times lighter. It was the material of metal aviation.

What it led to

  • Zeppelin airships and metal aeroplanes (Junkers J 1, 1915)
  • Monocoque commercial aviation (DC-3)
  • Precipitation-hardening metallurgy
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