🔬 Discovery

Dysprosium

Disprosio (Dy, Z=66)

Date
1886 · confidence high
Place
Paris, France
Credited to
Paul-Émile Lecoq de Boisbaudran
People
👤 Paul Emile Lecoq de Boisbaudran1838–1912
Field
Matter & energy

What was discovered

Lecoq separated it from holmium after more than thirty fractional precipitations with ammonia, hence its name ('hard to obtain').

Pure only since 1950, with ion exchange.

What it led to

  • Additive in neodymium magnets for electric vehicle motors
  • Nuclear control rods
  • Terfenol-D and lasers

Built on

  • Cleve's holmia
  • Fractional precipitation

Made possible

  • High-temperature NdFeB magnets
  • Metal-halide lamps

Links