🛠️ Invention or technique

E-ink and e-reader (Kindle)

Tinta electrónica y libro electrónico (Kindle)

Date
1997-2007 · confidence high
Place
MIT Media Lab and E Ink, Cambridge, Massachusetts, United States; Amazon Kindle (2007)
Credited to
Joseph Jacobson, Barrett Comiskey and JD Albert (E Ink); Amazon (Kindle)
People
👤 Barrett Comiskey1975–👤 Jonathan D. Albert1975–👤 Joseph M. Jacobson1965–
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A microcapsule display that reads like paper without backlighting and with almost no power consumption, built into a reader connected to an online library. It made the consumer e-book viable.

What it led to

  • Digital publishing and self-publishing
  • The transformation of bookshops and the publishing business
  • Low-power electronic labels and signage
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

  • self-publishing
  • electronic shelf labels

Links