📜 Theorem, law or theory

Earnshaw's theorem

Teorema de Earnshaw

Date
1842 · confidence high
Place
Cambridge, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Samuel Earnshaw
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

A theorem proving that a set of point charges cannot be held in stable static equilibrium by electrostatic forces alone, proved by Samuel Earnshaw.

What it led to

  • Magnetic levitation via diamagnetism or active feedback
  • Ion traps and particle confinement
  • Magnetic bearing design
  • Plasma physics and magnetic confinement

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28