🔬 Discovery

Ecdysone

Ecdisona

Date
1954 · confidence high
Place
Munich, Germany
Credited to
Adolf Butenandt and Peter Karlson
Field
Life & health

What was discovered

The prohormone of the main insect moulting hormone, isolated from silkworm pupae. It regulates developmental gene expression and triggers moulting and metamorphosis in arthropods.

Butenandt and Karlson needed 500 kg of silkworm pupae to isolate just a few milligrams of the pure hormone.

What it led to

  • Modern physiology of insect metamorphosis
  • Development of ecdysteroid-based insecticides

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28