🛠️ Invention or technique

Electric elevator

Ascensor eléctrico

Date
1880–1889 · confidence high
Place
Mannheim, Germany
Credited to
Werner von Siemens (Mannheim, 1880); Otis Elevator (first commercial electric lift, New York, 1889); Frank Sprague (control and safety, 1892)
People
👤 Frank Julian Sprague1857–1934👤 Werner von Siemens1816–1892
Field
Tools

What it is

Lift driven by an electric motor instead of steam or hydraulics, faster, more compact and of unlimited height. It made the upper floors of skyscrapers habitable.

What it led to

  • Skyscrapers of more than 20 storeys
  • High-rise housing and urban density
  • Automatic lift without an operator (1950)
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

Links