🛠️ Invention or technique

Electric typewriter

Máquina de escribir eléctrica

Date
1902–1935 · confidence medium
Place
Rochester, New York, United States
Credited to
James Fields Smathers (Kansas City, 1914); Electromatic Typewriters (Rochester, 1933), acquired by IBM (Electromatic, 1935); Blickensderfer (1902)
People
👤 James Fields Smathers1888–1967
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Typewriter in which a motor drives the type bars with uniform force, giving even impression and less fatigue. IBM turned it into a standard office product.

What it led to

  • The mechanised office and the professional secretariat
  • Office typesetting (Selectric, 1961)
  • The keyboard as the interface of computing
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