🛠️ Invention or technique

Electrochemical replacement gilding

Dorado electroquímico por reemplazo

Date
c. 200 CE · confidence medium
Place
Loma Negra, Chulucanas, Piura, Peru
Credited to
Moche culture
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

Copper sheets coated with a layer of gold 0.5 to 2 microns thick by dissolving gold in a corrosive solution of mineral salts and depositing it onto the copper without an external current. It is a chemical plating method with no ancient parallel in the Old World.

Experimentally reconstructed by Lechtman (1982). The exact recipe is hypothetical.

What it led to

  • copper objects with the appearance of gold
  • the modern study of pre-Columbian chemistry
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25