🛠️ Invention or technique

Elephant clock

Reloj Elefante

Date
1206 · confidence medium
Place
Diyarbakır, Turkey
Credited to
Al Jazarí
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Monumental elephant-shaped water clock designed by engineer Al-Jazari at the Artuqid court of Diyarbakır and described in his "Book of Knowledge of Ingenious Mechanical Devices".

What it led to

  • A key reference for the history of Islamic robotics and automata
  • Influence on later water clocks in the Islamic world and Europe
  • An early example of a periodic escapement mechanism

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28