🛠️ Invention or technique

ElGamal encryption

Cifrado ElGamal

Date
1985 · confidence high
Place
Stanford, California, United States
Credited to
Taher Elgamal
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A public-key encryption system based on the Diffie-Hellman key exchange, whose security relies on the difficulty of the computational Diffie-Hellman problem. It is used in GNU Privacy Guard and recent versions of PGP.

Not to be confused with the ElGamal digital signature algorithm, a different scheme by the same author.

What it led to

  • The Digital Signature Algorithm (DSA), a variant of the ElGamal scheme
  • Adoption in GNU Privacy Guard and PGP

Built on

  • Diffie-Hellman key exchange

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28