🛠️ Invention or technique

Elinvar

Date
c. 1920 · confidence low
Place
Sèvres, Île-de-France, France
Credited to
Charles Édouard Guillaume
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Nickel-iron-chromium alloy whose modulus of elasticity barely changes with temperature, developed by Charles Édouard Guillaume following his invention of Invar.

What it led to

  • Watch and precision-instrument springs insensitive to temperature
  • Contribution to Guillaume's 1920 Nobel Prize in Physics
  • Use in high-precision balance springs
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28