🛠️ Invention or technique

Enamelled cast-iron bathtub

Bañera de hierro fundido esmaltado

Date
1883 · confidence medium
Place
Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States
Credited to
John Michael Kohler
Field
Tools

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What it is

A cast-iron bathtub with a fired enamel coating, glossy, non-porous and easy to clean. It began with enamelling a horse trough and a hog scalder, which was sold as a bath.

Cast-iron tubs existed before 1880 in Europe and the United States; Kohler's contribution is the enamelled one the company popularised, and the 'trough turned bathtub' story is corporate tradition.

What it led to

  • the fixed bathtub in the home bathroom
  • enamelled fixtures such as washbasins and toilets
  • acrylic and enamelled steel tubs in the 20th century
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06