🛠️ Invention or technique

Error-correcting codes (Hamming, Reed-Solomon)

Códigos correctores de errores (Hamming, Reed-Solomon)

Date
1950-1960 · confidence high
Place
Bell Labs, Murray Hill (Hamming, 1950); MIT Lincoln Laboratory, Lexington, United States (Reed-Solomon, 1960)
Credited to
Richard Hamming; Irving Reed and Gustave Solomon
People
👤 Gustave Solomon1930–1996👤 Irving Stoy Reed1923–2012👤 Richard Hamming1915–1998
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

Codes that add calculated redundancy to data to detect and correct transmission or storage errors. They protect CDs, space probes, QR codes and computer memory.

What it led to

  • Reliable communications with probes billions of kilometres away
  • Robust optical discs, hard drives and flash memory
  • The turbo and LDPC codes of 4G and 5G
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