🔬 Discovery

Euclidean algorithm

Algoritmo de Euclides para el máximo común divisor

Date
c. 300 BCE · confidence medium
Place
Alexandria, Egypt
Credited to
Euclid (Elements, VII.1-2)
People
👤 Euclides333 BCE–285 BCE
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Procedure using successive subtractions or divisions that finds the greatest common divisor of two numbers. It is the oldest non-trivial algorithm still in use.

Probably predates Euclid; Aristotle alludes to the antenaresis process.

What it led to

  • continued fractions
  • Bézout's identity
  • modular arithmetic
  • algorithm theory
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • Pythagorean anthyphairesis

Made possible

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