📜 Theorem, law or theory

Euler's theorem (modular arithmetic)

Teorema de Euler (aritmética modular)

Date
1763 (publicado; presentado en 1759) · confidence high
Place
Saint Petersburg, Russia
Credited to
Leonhard Euler
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What was discovered

Euler generalized Fermat's little theorem to non-prime moduli using the function that counts numbers less than n and coprime to it (now called Euler's totient function), a central result of modular arithmetic. Presented at the Saint Petersburg Academy of Sciences, it was published in 1763.

What it led to

  • Euler's totient function
  • RSA public-key cryptography
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28