🔬 Discovery

Evershed effect in sunspots

Efecto Evershed en las manchas solares

Date
1909 · confidence high
Place
Kodaikanal Solar Observatory, Tamil Nadu, India
Credited to
John Evershed
People
👤 John Evershed1864–1956
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Discovery of a radial outward gas flow in the penumbra of sunspots, measured by the Doppler shift of spectral lines. It was one of the first pieces of evidence for plasma motions organised by the Sun's magnetic field.

What it led to

  • physics of sunspots
  • tradition of solar physics at Kodaikanal
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

📄 Original publication

Radial movement in sun-spotsJ. Evershed · Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society · 1909

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