🛠️ Invention or technique

Fire lance

Lanza de fuego

Date
c. 950 (imagen) / 1132 (uso) · confidence medium
Place
De'an (Anlu), Hubei, China
Credited to
Chen Gui, defender of De'an
People
👤 Chen Gui
Field
Conflict

What it is

A bamboo or paper tube filled with gunpowder tied to a spear that shot flames and, later, shrapnel. It is the direct ancestor of all barrel firearms.

A Dunhuang painting from c. 950 appears to depict it; the first documented use is the siege of De'an (1132).

What it led to

  • tubular firearms
  • metal cannon and the arquebus
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