🛠️ Invention or technique

First commercial natural gas well (Fredonia)

Primer pozo de gas natural comercial (Fredonia)

Date
1821 · confidence medium
Place
Fredonia, New York, United States
Credited to
William Hart
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

William Hart hand-dug a well of about 8 metres beside a spring that bubbled gas and piped it through wooden tubes to light buildings in the village. It is regarded as the first natural gas well in the United States.

1821 is the traditional date; it is not the world's first use of natural gas (China used it centuries earlier).

What it led to

  • the Fredonia Gas Light Company (1858)
  • pipelines for lighting and heating
  • the natural gas industry in Pennsylvania and Ohio
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04