🔬 Discovery

First gravitational lens (Twin Quasar)

Primera lente gravitacional (cuásar doble Q0957+561)

Date
1979 · confidence high
Place
Kitt Peak Observatory, Arizona, United States
Credited to
Dennis Walsh, Robert Carswell, Ray Weymann
People
👤 Dennis Walsh1933–2005👤 Ray Weymann1935–👤 Robert F Carswell1940–
Field
Cosmos & Earth

What was discovered

Two identical images of the same quasar, split by the gravity of an intervening galaxy, confirmed Einstein's prediction and opened up a tool for weighing dark matter and viewing distant galaxies.

What it led to

  • Mapping dark matter with weak lensing
  • Hubble constant from time delays
  • Magnification of primordial galaxies (Webb)
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

📄 Original publication

0957 + 561 A, B: twin quasistellar objects or gravitational lens?D. Walsh∗, R. F. Carswell†, R. J. Weymann‡ · Nature · 1979

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