🛠️ Invention or technique

First offshore wind farm (Vindeby)

Primer parque eólico marino (Vindeby)

Date
1991 · confidence high
Place
Vindeby, Lolland, Denmark
Credited to
DONG Energy (Danish utility)
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

Eleven 450 kW turbines placed 2 km off the coast in shallow Baltic waters. They showed that wind turbines could operate at sea, where winds are stronger and steadier.

It was decommissioned in 2017.

What it led to

  • North Sea wind farms
  • monopile foundations and floating turbines
  • higher-capacity-factor wind power
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Sources✓ verified 2026-11-04