🛠️ Invention or technique

Fisher's exact test

Test exacto de Fisher

Date
1935 · confidence high
Place
Harpenden, England, United Kingdom
Credited to
Ronald Fisher
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

An exact statistical-significance test for small contingency tables, devised by Ronald Fisher at Rothamsted Experimental Station following the "lady tasting tea" experiment.

What it led to

  • Rigorous statistical analysis of small samples
  • Standard use in clinical trials and biomedical studies
  • Basis for later exact tests (Fisher–Irwin test)
  • Popularisation of randomised experimental design

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28