🔬 Discovery

Flerovium

Flerovio (Fl, Z=114)

Date
1998 · confidence high
Place
Dubna, Russia (JINR)
Credited to
Yuri Oganessian and the JINR-Livermore collaboration
People
👤 Yuri Tsolakovich Oganessian1933–
Field
Matter & energy

⚠️ Disputed: the sources disagree.

What was discovered

First success of hot fusion with calcium-48 on plutonium-244; named after Georgy Flyorov, founder of the laboratory.

Recognised by the IUPAC in 2011.

What it led to

  • Opening of the predicted 'island of stability'
  • Ca-48 method that produced elements 114-118
  • Debate over whether Fl is a noble gas or a volatile metal
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

  • U-400 cyclotron
  • Prediction of the island of stability

Made possible

📄 Original publication

Synthesis of nuclei of the superheavy element 114 in reactions induced by 48CaYu. Ts. Oganessian, Alexander V. Yeremin, A. G. Popeko, S. L. Bogomolov et al. · Nature · 1999

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-25