🛠️ Invention or technique

Fountain pen with reservoir (Poenaru)

Pluma estilográfica con depósito (Poenaru)

Date
1827 · confidence high
Place
Paris, Île-de-France, France
Credited to
Petrache Poenaru
Field
Knowledge & symbols

What it is

A French patent for a portable pen with an ink reservoir fed by a tube of bird feathers, which did not need dipping. It is the first patented model of fountain pen.

Poenaru, a Romanian, patented the pen in Paris on 25 May 1827; reservoir pens existed earlier (al-Mu'izz, 953), but unpatented.

What it led to

  • writing without dipping the pen
  • Waterman's capillary-feed models
  • mass-produced fountain pens of the 20th century
🕸️ View in the graph

Built on

Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-11-06