🛠️ Invention or technique

Frequency-hopping spread spectrum

Espectro ensanchado por salto de frecuencia

Date
1942 · confidence high
Place
Los Angeles, California, United States
Credited to
Hedy Lamarr and George Antheil
Field
Communication

What it is

A radio transmission method that rapidly changes the carrier frequency among many frequencies according to a code shared by transmitter and receiver, devised to avoid interference and eavesdropping; patented in 1942 as a torpedo-guidance system.

Actress Hedy Lamarr and composer George Antheil patented it in 1942; the US Navy did not adopt it until the 1960s.

What it led to

  • Code-division multiple access (CDMA) communications
  • Modern Wi-Fi and Bluetooth
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Made possible

Links

Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28