🛠️ Invention or technique

Fusible plug

Obturador fusible

Date
c. 1803 · confidence low
Place
Camborne, Cornwall, United Kingdom
Credited to
Richard Trevithick
Field
Matter & energy

What it is

A fusible plug is a threaded metal plug with a low-melting-point core, used as a safety device on steam boilers: if the water level drops too low and the temperature rises excessively, the core melts and releases steam before the boiler can explode. Its use is credited to engineer Richard Trevithick, a pioneer of the high-pressure steam engine.

What it led to

  • Reduction of boiler explosions caused by low water
  • Adoption as a safety standard in industrial and railway boilers
  • Extension of the principle to air-conditioning systems and liquefied-gas tanks
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Sources✓ verified 2026-09-28